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- FROM: Barbara Bennett
- SUBJECT: The Social Security Number
-
-
- SSA has continually emphasized the fact that the SSN identifies a particular
- record only and the Social Security Card indicates the person whose record
- is identified by that number. In no way can the Social Security Card identify
- the bearer. From 1946 to 1972 the legend "Not for Identification" was printed
- on the face of the card. However, many people ignored the message and the
- legend was eventually dropped. The social security number is the most widely
- used and carefully controlled number in the country, which makes it an
- attractive identifier.
-
- With the exception of the restrictions imposed on Federal and some State
- and local organizations by the Privacy Act of 1974, organizations requiring
- a unique identifier for purposes of controlling their records are not
- prohibited from using (with the consent of the holder) the SSN. SSA records
- are confidential and knowledge of a person's SSN does not give the user access
- to information in SSA files which is confidential by law.
-
- Many commercial enterprises have used the SSN in various promotional efforts.
- These uses are not authorized by SSA, but SSA has no authority to prohibit
- such activities as most are not illegal. Some of these unauthorized uses are:
- SSN contests; skip-tracers; sale or distribution of plastic or metal cards;
- pocketbook numbers (the numbers used on sample social security cards in
- wallets); misleading advertising, commercial enterprises charging fees for
- SSN services; identification of personal property.
-
- The Social Security Number (SSN) is composed of 3 parts, XXX-XX-XXXX, called
- the Area, Group, and Serial. For the most part, (there are exceptions), the
- Area is determined by where the individual APPLIED for SSN (before 1972) or
- RESIDED at time of application (after 1972). The areas are assigned follows:
-
- 000 unused 387-399 WI 528-529 UT
- 001-003 NH 400-407 KY 530 NV
- 004-007 ME 408-415 TN 531-539 WA
- 008-009 VT 416-424 AL 540-544 OR
- 010-034 MA 425-428 MS 545-573 CA
- 035-039 RI 429-432 AR 574 AK
- 040-049 CT 433-439 LA 575-576 HI
- 050-134 NY 440-448 OK 577-579 DC
- 135-158 NJ 449-467 TX 580 VI Virgin Islands
- 159-211 PA 468-477 MN 581-584 PR Puerto Rico
- 212-220 MD 478-485 IA 585 NM
- 221-222 DE 486-500 MO 586 PI Pacific Islands*
- 223-231 VA 501-502 ND 587-588 MS
- 232-236 WV 503-504 SD 589-595 FL
- 237-246 NC 505-508 NE 596-599 PR Puerto Rico
- 247-251 SC 509-515 KS 600-601 AZ
- 252-260 GA 516-517 MT 602-626 CA
- 261-267 FL 518-519 ID *Guam, American Samoa,
- 268-302 OH 520 WY Northern Mariana Islands,
- 303-317 IN 521-524 CO Philippine Islands
- 318-361 IL 525 NM
- 362-386 MI 526-527 AZ
-
- 627-699 unassigned, for future use
-
- 700-728 Railroad workers through 1963, then discontinued
- 729-899 unassigned, for future use
- 900-999 not valid SSNs, but were used for program purposes
- when state aid to the aged, blind and disabled was
- converted to a federal program administered by SSA.
-
- As the Areas assigned to a locality are exhausted, new areas from the pool
- are assigned. This is why some states have non-contiguous groups of Areas.
-
- The Group portion of the SSN has no meaning other than to
- determine whether or not a number has been assigned. SSA
- publishes a list every month of the highest group assigned for
- each SSN Area. The order of assignment for the Groups is: odd
- numbers under 10, even numbers over 9, even numbers under 9
- except for 00 which is never used, and odd numbers over 10. For
- example, if the highest group assigned for area 999 is 72, then
- we know that the number 999-04-1234 is an invalid number because
- even Groups under 9 have not yet been assigned.
-
- The Serial portion of the SSN has no meaning. The Serial is not
- assigned in strictly numerical order. The Serial 0000 is never assigned.
-
- Before 1973, Social Security Cards with pre-printed numbers were issued to
- each local SSA office. The numbers were assigned by the local office. In 1973,
- SSN assignment was automated and outstanding stocks of pre-printed cards were
- destroyed. All SSNs are now assigned by computer from headquarters. There are
- rare cases in which the computer system can be forced to accept a
- manual assignment such as a person refusing a number with 666 in it!
-
- A pamphlet entitled "The Social Security Number" (Pub. No.
- 05-10633) provides an explanation of the SSN's structure and
- the method of assigning and validating Social Security numbers.
-
-